Introduction

On April 22, 2025, a devastating terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, claimed the lives of 26 civilians and injured 17 others. The attack targeted tourists and was one of the deadliest in recent years. In response, Union Minister Piyush Goyal emphasized the nation’s unity and determination to bring the perpetrators to justice.​

The Pahalgam Attack: What Happened?

The attack occurred at the scenic Baisaran meadow in Pahalgam, where suspected terrorists opened fire on a group of tourists. Among the deceased were 23 Indian nationals from various states, one local resident, and two foreign tourists from Nepal and the United Arab Emirates. The incident disrupted a period of relative calm and growing tourism in the region .​

Responsibility and Investigation

The Resistance Front (TRF), a rebel group founded in 2019, claimed responsibility for the attack. Indian authorities believe TRF is an offshoot of the Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT). Intelligence agencies identified Saifullah Kasuri, also known as Khalid, a senior LeT commander, as the mastermind behind the massacre. The National Investigation Agency initiated an investigation, and sketches of three militants believed to be involved were released .​

Government Response

Prime Minister Narendra Modi

Prime Minister Modi condemned the attack, stating, “India will identify, trace, and punish every terrorist and their backers. We will pursue them to the ends of the Earth.” He emphasized that terrorism will not go unpunished and that the nation’s spirit remains unbroken .​

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh assured the nation of a strong response, saying, “We will not only trace those who perpetrated this incident. We will also reach out to those who, sitting behind the scenes, have conspired to carry out the nefarious act.” He reiterated India’s zero-tolerance policy against terrorism .​

Union Minister Piyush Goyal

Union Minister Piyush Goyal highlighted the nation’s unity in the face of terrorism. He stated, “The entire nation stands united to hold the Pahalgam attackers accountable. We will not tolerate terrorism, and the nation will retaliate.” Goyal emphasized that India’s strength lies in its unity and resolve to combat terrorism .​

International Reactions

The attack drew widespread international condemnation. Leaders from the United States, United Kingdom, France, China, and other countries expressed solidarity with India and emphasized the need to combat terrorism. The United Nations Secretary-General and the European Union also issued statements condemning the violence and calling for justice .​

Diplomatic and Security Measures

In response to the attack, India took several diplomatic and security measures:​

• Downgraded diplomatic ties with Pakistan.​
• Suspended the Indus Waters Treaty.​
• Closed its main border crossing with Pakistan.

These actions aimed to isolate Pakistan diplomatically and pressure it to act against terrorist groups operating from its territory .​

Public and Political Reactions

The attack sparked outrage across India. Protests were held in various parts of the country, condemning the violence and demanding justice. Political leaders across party lines expressed their condolences and support for the victims’ families. Opposition leaders, while criticizing the government’s policies, also extended support to the government’s actions against terrorism .​