Bihar Assembly Election 2025

The Bihar Assembly Election 2025 has officially entered its first major phase as the filing of nomination papers began today. The political climate across the state is heating up, with major parties — the BJP, RJD, JD(U), and Congress — gearing up for a fierce electoral battle that will shape Bihar’s next government.

Nomination Filing Underway

According to the Election Commission of India (ECI), the nomination process for the first phase of polling began on October 10, covering 80 assembly constituencies across key districts such as Gaya, Aurangabad, Nawada, Jamui, Banka, and Bhagalpur.

Candidates have until October 17 to file their nominations. The scrutiny of papers will take place on October 18, while October 20 will be the last day to withdraw nominations. The first phase of polling is scheduled for October 28, and counting of votes will take place after all phases conclude in early November.

Major Parties Step Into Action

With the process now open, all major political alliances have swung into action.

• The NDA, led by the BJP and JD(U), is confident of continuing its rule under the banner of development and governance.
• The RJD-Congress alliance, headed by Tejashwi Yadav, is focusing its campaign on unemployment, inflation, and youth empowerment.
• Smaller parties like the LJP, HAM, and VIP are also trying to strengthen their presence in select constituencies.

Political observers believe this election could be one of Bihar’s most competitive contests, given the shifting alliances and evolving voter base.

Tejashwi vs Nitish: The Big Face-Off

The election will see a familiar face-off between Tejashwi Yadav of the RJD and Chief Minister Nitish Kumar of the JD(U).

Tejashwi is appealing to young and first-time voters with his promise of creating 10 lakh government jobs and tackling Bihar’s unemployment crisis. His campaign slogan “Naya Bihar, Naya Mauka” (New Bihar, New Opportunity) has been trending on social media.

On the other hand, Nitish Kumar is emphasizing his government’s track record in roads, electricity, education, and women empowerment. The BJP is backing him with national-level campaigns highlighting Modi government schemes like PM Awas Yojana, Ujjwala, and Digital India.

Caste and Voter Equations

Bihar’s elections have always been shaped by caste dynamics, and this year is no different. Political parties are carefully selecting candidates based on regional and social arithmetic.

• The RJD is counting on its traditional MY (Muslim-Yadav) support base.
• The JD(U) and BJP are targeting EBCs, Mahadalits, and upper-caste voters.
• The Congress aims to consolidate the minority and youth vote.

Political analysts say that early trends from the first phase could determine the momentum for the rest of the election.

Security and Arrangements

The Election Commission has deployed central paramilitary forces and state police units across all districts going to polls. Strict measures are in place to ensure peaceful nominations and polling.

District administrations have been instructed to monitor illegal cash flow, liquor distribution, and fake news on social media. Special vigilance teams and drone monitoring will also be used in sensitive constituencies.

In addition, this election will see wider use of digital nomination filing, allowing candidates to submit documents online for faster verification and transparency.

Voter Sentiment

The people of Bihar appear more aware and issue-focused this time. Local voters are raising key concerns such as:

• Unemployment and the need for new industries.
• Education quality and school infrastructure.
• Women’s safety and empowerment programs.
• Healthcare and road connectivity in rural areas.

Citizens say they are hoping for leaders who deliver real results, not just promises. Many believe that this election could define Bihar’s economic path for the next decade.

Smaller Parties and Their Impact

Parties like Chirag Paswan’s LJP (Ram Vilas) and Jitan Ram Manjhi’s HAM are expected to influence vote shares in several constituencies. While they may not form the government, their performance could play a decisive role in coalition formation if no single party wins a majority.

Analysts predict that the first phase will serve as a litmus test for both major alliances, especially in central and southern Bihar, where swing votes have often changed the outcome.

Campaign Highlights

With nominations underway, campaign activity is intensifying across Bihar.

• Roadshows and padyatras are being planned by major leaders.
• Social media outreach is at an all-time high, with digital campaigns targeting youth voters.
• Election rallies are expected to feature both Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Congress leader Rahul Gandhi in the coming weeks.

The Election Commission has also urged political parties to follow the Model Code of Conduct, ensuring that rallies and social media promotions remain ethical and transparent.