William Webster, ex-FBI & CIA chief, dies at 101

William H. Webster: The Sole Leader of Both the FBI and CIA

William H. Webster, a distinguished American public servant, passed away on August 8, 2025, at the age of 101. He remains the only individual to have led both the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), two of the United States’ most critical national security institutions. His career spanned over six decades, encompassing roles as a federal judge, military officer, and public servant. Renowned for his integrity, nonpartisanship, and commitment to the rule of law, Webster’s legacy continues to influence American governance and intelligence practices.

Early Life and Education

Born on March 6, 1924, in St. Louis, Missouri, William Hedgcock Webster was the son of a prominent local attorney. He graduated from Amherst College in 1947 and earned his Juris Doctor from Washington University Law School in St. Louis in 1949. His academic background laid the foundation for a career that would intertwine law, justice, and national security.

Military Service

Webster’s commitment to public service began during World War II, where he served as a U.S. Navy lieutenant. He later returned to military service during the Korean War, further solidifying his dedication to his country. These experiences in the military provided him with a unique perspective on leadership and national defense.

Legal Career and Judicial Appointments

After completing his legal education, Webster embarked on a distinguished legal career. He served as a federal prosecutor and later as a U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Missouri from 1970 to 1973. In 1973, President Richard Nixon appointed him to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, a position he held until 1978. His tenure on the bench was marked by a reputation for fairness, integrity, and a steadfast commitment to the law.

Director of the FBI (1978–1987)

In 1978, President Jimmy Carter appointed Webster as the Director of the FBI. At the time, the Bureau was grappling with internal scandals and a tarnished reputation. Webster’s leadership was instrumental in restoring public trust. He implemented stringent reforms, including ending illegal surveillance practices and establishing clear ethical guidelines for agents. One of his significant achievements was overseeing the Abscam operation, a successful undercover sting that exposed corruption among U.S. lawmakers. Additionally, he established the elite Hostage Rescue Team, enhancing the FBI’s capabilities in counterterrorism and hostage situations.

Director of the CIA (1987–1991)

Following his tenure at the FBI, Webster was appointed by President Ronald Reagan to lead the CIA in 1987, succeeding William J. Casey. This appointment came in the aftermath of the Iran-Contra affair, a scandal that had severely damaged the agency’s credibility. Webster’s leadership was characterized by efforts to restore transparency, enhance oversight, and rebuild relationships with Congress. Despite limited experience in foreign intelligence operations, he navigated the agency through significant geopolitical changes, including the end of the Cold War. His tenure was marked by a focus on ethical conduct and a commitment to depoliticizing intelligence operations.

Post-Government Service

After retiring from the CIA in 1991, Webster continued his public service. He chaired the Homeland Security Advisory Council from 2005 to 2020, advising three presidential administrations on matters of national security. In 2002, he was appointed to lead the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, established in response to corporate scandals like Enron. His leadership in these roles reflected his ongoing commitment to integrity and public service.

Personal Life

Webster was known for his personal integrity and commitment to his family. He was married to Drusilla Lane from 1950 until her death in 1984. In 1990, he married Lynda Clugston. He is survived by his second wife, three children from his first marriage, seven grandchildren, and 12 great-grandchildren. A devout Christian Scientist, Webster led a life characterized by discipline, modesty, and a deep sense of duty.

Legacy and Impact

William H. Webster’s legacy is one of unwavering dedication to the principles of justice, integrity, and public service. As the only person to have led both the FBI and the CIA, his career set a precedent for leadership in U.S. intelligence and law enforcement. His reforms in both agencies have had a lasting impact, fostering a culture of accountability and ethical conduct. Webster’s ability to navigate complex challenges with a steady hand and a commitment to the rule of law serves as an enduring example for future generations of public servants.