Introduction
In recent years, the geopolitical landscape of South Asia has witnessed significant shifts, with alliances forming that have raised concerns among various nations. One such alliance that has come under scrutiny is the growing partnership between Turkey and Pakistan. This alliance has prompted reactions from various quarters in India, including affiliates of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), who have called for sanctions against Turkey, labeling its partnership with Pakistan as an “unholy alliance.”
Historical Context of Turkey-Pakistan Relations
Turkey and Pakistan have shared a bond rooted in cultural, religious, and historical ties since Pakistan’s inception in 1947. Over the decades, this relationship has evolved, encompassing military cooperation, economic partnerships, and diplomatic support on various international platforms. Turkey has consistently supported Pakistan’s stance on the Kashmir issue, advocating for a plebiscite under the United Nations to determine the region’s status .
Recent Developments Strengthening the Alliance
The alliance between Turkey and Pakistan has deepened in recent times, marked by increased military collaboration and diplomatic support. Reports have emerged of Turkish C-130E Hercules aircraft delivering weapons to Pakistan, indicating a tangible military partnership . Furthermore, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has expressed solidarity with Pakistan during heightened tensions with India, commending Pakistan’s approach and supporting its calls for investigations into attacks in the Kashmir region .
India’s Response: Economic and Diplomatic Measures
India has responded to the Turkey-Pakistan alliance with a combination of economic boycotts and diplomatic pressure. In cities like Pune, traders have initiated campaigns to boycott Turkish products, such as apples, as a form of protest against Turkey’s support for Pakistan during conflicts with India . Additionally, travel associations have suspended the promotion and sale of tour packages to Turkey and Azerbaijan, citing these countries’ support for Pakistan in ongoing conflicts .
RSS Affiliate’s Call for Sanctions
Affiliates of the RSS have taken a firm stance against the Turkey-Pakistan alliance, urging the Indian government to impose sanctions on Turkey. They argue that Turkey’s support for Pakistan, especially in matters related to terrorism and conflicts in the Kashmir region, undermines India’s national security. The RSS has also commended the Indian government’s decisive actions against Pakistan-backed terrorists during operations like ‘Operation Sindoor’ .
International Implications and Alliances
The Turkey-Pakistan alliance has not only affected India but has also raised concerns in other regions. Greek Members of Parliament have urged for a strong security partnership with India to counterbalance the Turkey-Pakistan alliance, suggesting joint military exercises and cooperation in defense sectors . This indicates a broader apprehension about the implications of the Turkey-Pakistan partnership on regional stability.
Media and Propaganda Strategies
Reports have highlighted that Turkey and Pakistan have collaborated on media strategies to further their geopolitical goals in South Asia. This includes hiring journalists of Pakistani origin in Turkish state media outlets to shape narratives favorable to their alliance . Such collaborations aim to influence public opinion and diplomatic stances in the region.
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